Monday, June 3, 2019

Mike Shildt, veteran proveyness, and Mathenaging

The St. Louis Cardinals completed a sweep of the first-place Chicago Cubs at Busch Stadium on Sunday no thanks to manager Mike Shildt.

Let’s start by recognizing that Adam Wainwright used to be an excellent pitcher. Before age and injuries caught up to the veteran, Wainwright competed for Cy Young awards. He was the quintessential workhorse ace, tallying high innings-pitched totals while holding down opponents.

The Wainwright of yore no longer exists. You know it. I know it. The Cardinals front office knows it. That’s why they signed him to a one-year, incentive-laden contract with a base salary so low that no one has been able to report it with specificity.

At the time the contract was announced, it almost felt cruel the way that the Cards were continuing to enable Wainwright’s quixotic belief in his ability to get major-leaguers out. For years, we’ve heard the Georgia proclaim proudly that he was a minor mechanical tweak or surgical cleanup away from once again being great. By the end of 2018, it felt like only Wainwright believed such pronouncements when he made them. No pitcher can outrun Father Time, especially when his sinew is made of glass.

Wainwright looked like he was done with pitching as recently as this year. The aged righty looks out of his depth on the road, but has turned in a handful of good performances. With an overall line that smooths the Jekyll and Hyde starts in one cumulative whole, Wainwright has emerged as a perfectly acceptable No. 5 starter for a rotation that doesn’t already have two other pitchers throwing like No. 5 starters or worse. Thankfully the Cardinals removed Waino’s fellow former hero in decline Michael Wacha and his 13.5 BB% from the rotation last week and rookie Dakota Hudson has settled in, using his sinker to turn in the types of starter prospect hounds expected when they projected him as an eventual middle-of-the-rotation arm.

Even though it’s looking more and more like the Cardinals might be able to afford keeping Waino in the rotation despite his decline, it’s clear that nowadays it’s unfair to expect Wainwright to give the Cardinals a quality start. Six innings feels like an accomplishment, even if he allows four runs. Seven seems like a fantasy. I hadn’t even thought about Wainwright throwing eight or more innings in 2019 until yesterday because doing so would have felt cruel.

On Sunday, Wainwright held the Cubs to no runs in eight innings — a really great result. However, Wainwright’s pitching was not as great as the runs-allowed total might suggest. It wasn’t even very good. While Wainwright notched eight strikeouts and allowed just the glaring number from his line in Sunday’s box score is the seven walks, a total so bad that it would make even Wacha blush.

The high walk total is more and more looking like the new normal for a righty whose stuff doesn’t allow him to challenge many hitters and especially not left-handed batsmen. Wainwright now freely places ducks on the pond at a rate higher than league average, which is somewhat astounding for a starter who loudly proclaimed that he was able to take his game to the next level post-Tommy John surgery because he recognized how badly walks hurt starters and swore to avoid them once he returned from injury. Sunday’s performance is more an indictment of Waino’s decline than evidence of Wainossance.

Enter manager Mike Shildt, who by all accounts is a smart man.

After a brutal month of May that saw his Cardinals sink in the standings, Shildt and his team were in a position to sweep the first-place Cubs with a win on Sunday. Shildt watched the once-great Waino pull multiple Houdini acts out of his hat on Sunday. In the sixth inning, Wainwright and the Cards were fortunate enough to have Anthony Rizzo line into a double play to end the inning. Wainwright was at 91 pitches after the Rizzo lineout and set to lead off the bottom of the inning for the hometown nine.

There was no reason for Wainwright to hit instead of a pinch-hitter. Wainwright is a bad hitter — certainly worse than all position player options on the bench. The Cardinals were nursing a 1-0 lead that they needed to grow by playing more runs. Wainwright batting hurt the team’s ability to do that, so it hurt their chances of winning. But the analysis doesn’t end there.

Run suppression is important to winning. The one sure way to win is to hold the other side scoreless. And that’s what Wainwright had done through six innings. A manager could reasonably conclude that a starter who is pitching well would do more to help the team win with one or two more innings of work — if that manager were Mike Matheny, a known idiot who believes more in veteran proveyness than objective observation and math, or Shildt, a known non-idiot who more and more appears to believe more in veteran proveyness than objective observation and math.

Consider that Wainwright has thrown more than six innings once this year. He did so against the Pirates a couple weeks back, when he totaled 92 pitches in seven innings. That’s just one more pitch than he threw against Chicago on Sunday through six innings. Waino also issued zero walks that game. None. That’s five fewer than he gifted the Cubs on Sunday through six innings. Put otherwise, Wainwright pitched much better in his seven-inning start against the Pirates than he did on Sunday against the Cubs.

Before that start against Pittsburgh, Waino last totaled seven innings pitched on April 11, 2018. With Waino’s injury history and performance level this year (and before), there was no reason to believe that Wainwright is capable of grinding out and old-school, over-100-pitch shutout. All Shild had to go on was the adherence to veteran proveyness that was a bedrock philosophy of Mathenaging. The decision made Shildt look much more like a disciple of Matheny than George Kissel. What followed only reinforces this impression.

Wainwright predictably made an out to lead off the home half of the sixth. He got through the seventh despite walking left-handed batter Jason Heyward, growing his pitch count to 108. The last time Waino tallied as many as 108 pitches was May 2017, when he threw 109 each in his starts against the Giants and Rockies. Shildt allowed Wainwright to return to the mound for the eighth.

It was in the eighth inning that Shildt truly cemented his belief in veteran proveyness. One of Matheny’s greatest weaknesses as a manager — one that hurt the team’s chances of winning most when he showed it in October — was his belief in letting starting pitchers lose games. Matheny learned nothing from Tony La Russa’s masterful postseason managing in 2011, when he had the shortest of hooks, a style of fall pitcher usage that has spread across baseball of late. In the regular season, sticking with the starter is more understandable, but not when you have a mediocre at best veteran issuing lots of walks. Yet Shildt stuck with Wainwright, allowing him to face left-handed batters Daniel Descalso and Kyle Schwarber even though left-handed batters have slashed .308/.397/.579 (.398 wOBA) against Waino this season. Unsurprisingly, Descalso walked and Schwarber singled. Yet Shildt stuck with Wainwright. Only by the grace of Kolten Wong’s defensive excellence were the Cards saved from Shildt’s blind devotion to Wainwright’s veteran proveyness.

When asked about sticking with Wainwright after the game, Shild had this to say:

On Sunday, Shildt showed that he has a strong belief in veteran proveyness. It’s safe to say that Mathenaging is not dead in St. Louis. It lives on despite Matheny’s firing in Shildt’s irrational belief in veteran proveyness. Most worrisome of all is that Shildt might look at the result of Sunday’s game and feel that his Mathenaging was justified. There may very well be more to come.






Wednesday, May 29, 2019

What should we expect from Genesis Cabrera in his MLB debut?

Michael Wacha was one of the worst starters in Major League Baseball before the St. Louis Cardinals mercifully removed him from the rotation. What was Wacha so bad? The veteran hero of the 2013 NLCS couldn’t throw strikes.

Michael Wacha as Starter:  2019

IP
TBF
K
K%
BB
BB%
HR/FB
ERA
FIP
xFIP
46.2
215
43
20.0
29
13.5
19.6
5.99
5.65
5.02

That’s ugly. The only thing odd about the Cardinals’ decision to remove Wacha from the rotation is why it took so long. A club that intends to compete can’t afford to have a pitcher in the rotation who can’t throw strikes. Naturally, Cardinals management has decided to replace Wacha with lefty prospect Genesis Cabrera, who can’t throw strikes.

Consider his performance at each level of the minors, as reflected in the stats in the following table (excluding the two innings he notched with Triple-A Memphis in 2018).

Genesis Cabrera in Minors: 2014–2019

Year
Level
IP
TBF
K%
BB%
HR/FB
ERA
FIP
xFIP
2014
R
29.1
110
23.6
2.7
0.0
2.45
1.94
2.26
2015
R
17
69
27.5
5.8
0.0
3.18
2.34
3.18
2016
A
116
489
19.6
9.8
6.6
3.88
4.20
4.04
2017
High-A
69.2
274
21.9
9.1
3.7
2.84
3.35
3.77
2017
AA
64.2
295
17.3
9.2
6.6
3.62
4.13
4.31
2018
AA (TB)
113.2
474
26.2
12.0
8.7
4.12
4.00
4.00
2018
AA (STL)
24.2
107
19.6
12.2
8.6
4.74
4.91
5.14
2019
AAA
39.2
182
21.4
10.4
18.3
6.35
6.85
6.35

Cabrera’s stats the last two seasons (especially those in the St. Louis system) are not those of a prospect who has figured out the high minors. The Cardinals are replacing a failed MLB starter in Wacha who has walked too many batters and given up too many home runs in the majors with a prospect who has walked too many batters and given up too many home runs in the minors.

To be sure, Cabrera has enticing stuff and a track record in the low minors that is heartening, but there is little objective evidence upon which to base a belief that the young southpaw will succeed as a starter in the majors in 2019. For a team in the middle of a terrible slump that has one of the worst rotations in the National League, Cabrera’s promotion is curious to say the least. This feels more like a “see what we have” move than a “win now” move for the Cardinals, even if it is for just a start or two until Alex Reyes is ready to stake his claim to a spot in the St. Louis rotation.

All of this is to say that, in Cabrera’s debut, there is little reason for us to expect the rookie’s performance to be any better than Wacha’s was before the Cardinals justifiably removed the veteran from the rotation. If Cabrera struggles, as seems likely, he will likely struggle in the same way that Wacha was struggling. That’s because Cabrera has been bad in Triple-A in the same way that Wacha was bad in the majors.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Why is Genesis Cabrera starting in place of Michael Wacha?

The St. Louis Cardinals finally announced that they are removing Michael Wacha from the rotation. The move is long overdue. Wacha has pitched badly going back to the start of last season, with his performance becoming downright awful this season. The Cardinals have a handful of pitchers in Triple-A that they can reasonably expect to match Wacha’s projected performance entering the year.

It’s a testament to the organization’s philosophical belief in veteran proveyness that Wacha stayed in the rotation as long as he did. Rather than try something to improve the team’s chances at winning during this miserably May, the Cards stuck with Wacha. It’s difficult to say whether this was the preference of manager Mike Shildt, the front office, or both, but it’s the type of delay that can cost a team a playoff berth. For a team that claims to be all in this season, the kid gloves approach to obviously washed-up Wacha was curious. The decision to stick with Wacha (and Dakota Hudson and Adam Wainwright, for that matter) might very well prevent the Cardinals from playing meaningful baseball in late September.

The Cardinals have created an organizational culture founded on keeping MLB labor costs low. And so they have developed a robust communications strategy aimed at minor-leaguers. Throughout the corporation’s facilities across the country, the Cardinals highlight how many players the team drafts make it to the majors. The Cards make sure that their workforce knows that the team promotes from within.

For a while, Wacha was one of the poster children of the draft-and-develop approach. Maybe he still is. Cheap labor is easier to demote or fire than expensive labor. Wacha is in the final year of club control under the seniority-based collective bargaining agreement’s salary system. This makes demoting him to the pen easier to stomach than it might have been with an aging veteran signed as a free agent and being paid over $15 million in salary. The Cardinals’ decision to demote Wacha and replace him with an up-and-comer making the league minimum is the ultimate evolution of the Cards’ quest to field a roster of cheap labor that is competitive enough on the field to give them the fig leaf of competitiveness while they rake in huge profits.

It would be wrong to downplay this as a baseball decision. The Cardinals are in a tailspin. Lots of good writers are finding lots of ways to describe just how bad their starting rotation has been this year. Calling up a minor-leaguer to replace Wacha will almost assuredly result in a performance upgrade. The decision gives the team a better chance to win every fifth start.

When Wacha landed on the injured list earlier this year and the Cards promoted Daniel Ponce de Leon to take his start, I wrote about how the youngster was more likely than not to give us pitching on par with what we could expect from Wacha. That’s still true today. The same can be said for Austin Gomber. Both pitcher performed pretty well in their MLB debuts last season, which also means that they are perhaps more comfortable with the big-league experience than other minor-leaguers. Their adjustment curve is less.

In addition to Ponce de Leon and Gomber, there’s Jake Woodford, who impressed in the spring. Woodford pitched well enough in Florida that John Mozeliak, president of baseball operations, openly stated that the would help the big-league club this year. And Woodford has pitched pretty well in Triple-A so far this season.

The Cardinals have multiple options. Naturally, they are calling up Genesis Cabrera, who has never pitched in the majors and got shelled in limited spring-training action against players that included a handful of big-leaguers. Why Cabrera?

Alex Reyes

Reyes is going to join the St. Louis rotation this season, but he just isn’t quite ready yet. The Cardinals are not choosing a replacement for Wacha who will make five or twenty starts. Rather, the Cardinals are choosing a placeholder starter who may very well slide into the St. Louis bullpen once Reyes is ready for MLB action as a starter. This makes the decision one of less consequence than if the chosen pitcher was going to make more starts as the initial Wacha replacement.

Health

Cabrera is healthy (presumably). Gomber is not. The lefty has been on the injured list with an elbow issue. The fact that the Cards are going with portsider Cabrera over the more-established southpaw in Gomber tells us that Gomber’s arm is not ready for starting every fifth day.

Performance

The following table has the 2019 Triple-A stats for Gomber, Ponce de Leon, Woodford, and Cabrera.

Pitcher
IP
K%
BB%
HR/FB
ERA
FIP
xFIP
Woodford
56.2
21.5
14.5
10.0
3.02
5.31
6.26
Gomber
45.1
28.1
8.7
12.2
2.98
3.81
4.25
Ponce de Leon
46.1
19.3
11.6
6.3
3.50
4.89
6.58
Cabrera
39.2
21.4
10.4
18.3
6.35
6.84
6.37

MLB introduced the MLB baseball in Triple-A this year and there has been a home-run explosion. Somehow, Ponce de Leon has avoided being a casualty. Woodford and Gomber have as well, for the most part. Cabrera has not.

We know that the Cardinals look at advanced metrics when measuring pitchers. They don’t seem to care much about ERA (which is good, because ERA is not very predictive of future runs allowed). The obvious choice is Gomber, who is unfortunately injured. Looking at the other three, it’s a toss-up.
40-Man Roster

Gomber, Ponce de Leon, and Cabrera are all on the 40-man roster. Woodford is not. This makes Woodford the odd man out of sorts. Woodford has not pitched well enough to force the Cardinals’ hand by placing him on the 40-man roster and certainly not for one or two starts as a placeholder for Reyes.

Handedness

I’ve written about this before, so I’ll keep it brief. The St. Louis rotation has been terrible against left-handed batters this season. Really awful. Making matters worse, the Cardinals don’t really have a bullpen option that is particularly effective against lefties either. This means that opponents can load up their lineups with lefties and have them mash the Cardinals all game without having to worry about lefty-on-lefty matchups in the late innings. The Cardinals must improve against left-handed batsmen.

Optics

With each passing day, the Cardinals’ decision to trade away Tommy Pham for Cabrera at an outfielder whose name I have forgotten (Something or another Williams maybe?) looks worse and worse and worse — like, indefensibly bad. I’m not saying that the front office is starting Cabrera as a placeholder before Reyes joins the rotation in order to try to change the narrative of the Pham trade, but I don’t think this wasn’t considered.

****

Rightly or wrongly, the Cards are going with Cabrera because he is:

1)  A southpaw and their MLB staff has struggled against right-handed hitters this year.

2)  Healthy and Gomber is not.

3)  On the 40-man roster and Woodford is not.

4)  Pitching as well as the other healthy options by xFIP.

5)  A placeholder in the rotation until Reyes is ready, at which time he may very well slide into the bullpen as a lefty option for Shildt.

On top of all of these baseball reasons, Cabrera may help change the conversation about the Pham trade if he pitches well.